标题： 基于MBSE和HFGT的水文系统集成可扩展建模 显示英文标题

标题： Integrative, Scalable Modeling of Hydrological Systems with MBSE and HFGT

摘要： 人类世日益严峻的全球性挑战需要基于对社会与环境相互作用动力学系统级理解的复杂适应性解决方案。 然而，现有的建模方法往往因学科壁垒、可扩展性的局限以及缺乏共享本体论框架而表现不足。 当模型驱动的系统工程（MBSE）与异功能图理论（HFGT）相结合时，提供了一种强大的方法来对系统之系统进行建模，同时保留子系统的异质性并实现跨学科整合。 本文首次将MBSE-HFGT方法应用于环境系统，并通过涉及湖泊和陆地区段流动的一系列实例展示了这种方法的应用。 这些实例展示了该方法如何实现复杂环境过程的一致、可扩展且集成的建模。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Worsening global challenges in the Anthropocene demand complex, adaptive solutions grounded in a systems-level understanding of coupled social and environmental dynamics. However, existing modeling approaches often fall short due to disciplinary silos, limited scalability, and the absence of shared ontological frameworks. Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), when integrated with Hetero-functional Graph Theory (HFGT), offers a powerful methodology for modeling systems of systems while preserving subsystem heterogeneity and enabling cross-disciplinary integration. This paper presents the first application of the MBSE-HFGT methodology to environmental systems, using a series of worked examples involving flow through lake and land segments. These examples demonstrate how the approach enables consistent, scalable, and integrative modeling of complex environmental processes.