标题： “它一直在观察吗？ 它一直在倾听吗？” 探索对家用社交机器人的上下文隐私和安全担忧 显示英文标题

标题： "Is it always watching? Is it always listening?" Exploring Contextual Privacy and Security Concerns Toward Domestic Social Robots

摘要： 配备人工智能（AI）和先进的感知能力，社交机器人在美国消费者中越来越受到关注。 这些机器人似乎是传统智能家居设备的自然演进。 然而，它们广泛的数据收集能力、拟人化特征以及与环境互动的能力，使社交机器人成为更严重的安全和隐私威胁。 增加的风险包括数据关联、未经授权的数据共享以及用户及其家庭的物理安全。 在这些设备仍处于美国市场商业化初期阶段时，调查美国用户的安全和隐私需求和担忧至关重要。 通过19次半结构化访谈，我们发现了显著的安全和隐私问题，强调了透明度、易用性和强大的隐私控制措施的必要性，以支持用户的采用。 对于教育应用，参与者最担心的是错误信息，在医疗使用案例中，他们担心这些设备的可靠性。 参与者还担心社交机器人可能带来的数据推断。 我们发现，参与者期望具体的隐私控制措施、数据收集的指示器以及适合上下文的功能。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced sensing capabilities, social robots are gaining interest among consumers in the United States. These robots seem like a natural evolution of traditional smart home devices. However, their extensive data collection capabilities, anthropomorphic features, and capacity to interact with their environment make social robots a more significant security and privacy threat. Increased risks include data linkage, unauthorized data sharing, and the physical safety of users and their homes. It is critical to investigate U.S. users' security and privacy needs and concerns to guide the design of social robots while these devices are still in the early stages of commercialization in the U.S. market. Through 19 semi-structured interviews, we identified significant security and privacy concerns, highlighting the need for transparency, usability, and robust privacy controls to support adoption. For educational applications, participants worried most about misinformation, and in medical use cases, they worried about the reliability of these devices. Participants were also concerned with the data inference that social robots could enable. We found that participants expect tangible privacy controls, indicators of data collection, and context-appropriate functionality.