标题： 一篇论文的翻译，题目为“对可能有助于阐明气象学的一些观察的陈述”，作者为约翰·海因里希·兰伯特（1771） 显示英文标题

标题： A translation of the paper "Presentation of some observations that could be made to shed light on Meteorology" by Johann Heinrich Lambert (1771)

摘要： 该穆尔豪斯数学家让-亨利（或约翰·海因里希）拉蒙特（1728年8月26日或28日；1777年9月25日）因在1772年发明了保角圆锥投影而广为人知，该投影仍被我们的天气预报模型的一些图形输出所使用，称为“拉蒙特投影”。不太为人所知的是，他还于1777年提出了一个最低温度值对应于$-270${\deg } C 的概念，那一年正是他去世的年份，因此比洛德·开尔文早70年。 但约翰·海因里希·拉蒙特还在1771年发表了一篇更少人知道的文章，这篇文章是本文的主题。 这篇文章用古法语写成，并发表在一本德国期刊上，以一种相当引人注目的方式描述了一个全球观测网络的概念，即地球将被划分为不同的区域，观察者将在相同固定时间记录相同的风、温度、气压和其他当前天气数据。 其目标是汇集所有这些数据，以试图了解气象现象在空间和时间上的演变，并使气象学成为与天文学并列的科学。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The Mulhouse mathematician Jean-Henri (or Johann Heinrich) Lambert (August 26 or 28, 1728; September 25, 1777) is well known for having devised the conformal conic projection in 1772, which is still used in some graphical outputs of our weather forecasting models, under the name "Lambert projection" Less well known is that he also devised the idea of a minimum temperature value corresponding to $-270${\deg}C in 1777, the year of his death and therefore 70 years before Lord Kelvin. But Johann Heinrich Lambert also published in 1771 an even lesser-known article, which is the subject of this publication. This article, written in Old French and published in a German journal, described in a rather striking manner the idea of a global observation network where the Earth would be divided into different zones where observers would record the same wind, temperature, pressure, and other current weather data at the same fixed times. The goal would then be to pool all this data to seek to understand how meteorological phenomena evolve in space and time, and to make meteorology a science on a par with astronomy.