标题： 对微妙社会压力的性别化回应：来自调查结果的实验证据 显示英文标题

标题： Gendered Responses to Subtle Social Pressure: Experimental Evidence from Survey Results

摘要： 这项研究分析了问卷调查问题措辞的细微变化是否会影响参与者的参与度，以及这些影响是否因性别而异。 基于社会压力和礼貌规范的理论，假设肯定性措辞相比感谢性措辞和基准措辞会降低参与度（H1），并且这种影响在女性中更为明显（H2）。 混合效应回归模型显示，对任何结果都没有显著的处理效果，也没有证据表明在164名参与者和492个观察值中存在性别调节作用。 唯一稳健的发现是所有参与者中存在一个轻微的负面基准情感，这与任何处理或性别无关。 这些发现有助于完善关于语言框架和性别规范如何塑造行为的理论预期。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This study analyzes whether subtle variations in the survey questionnaire phrasing influence participant engagement and whether these effects differ by gender. Building on theories of social pressure and politeness norms, it is hypothesized that presumptive phrasing would reduce engagement compared to appreciative phrasing and baseline phrasing (H1), and this effect would be more pronounced among women (H2). Mixed-effects regression models showed no significant treatment effects on any outcome and no evidence of gender moderation for 164 participants and 492 observations. The only robust finding was a small negative baseline sentiment across all participants, independent of any treatment or gender. The findings contribute to refining theoretical expectations about the conditions in which linguistic framing and gender norms shape behaviour.