标题： 向更深入理解广义相对论迈进 显示英文标题

标题： Towards a Deeper Understanding of General Relativity

摘要： 广义相对论的标准处理方法接受引力对钟的变慢作为主要现象，无需进一步分析其原因。 反对这种态度，我认为支配原子量子力学的基本“常数”中有一个或多个必须取决于引力场中的位置。 推导出一个简单的关系式，用于描述e、h、c和m可能的依赖关系，并提出了支持选择电子静止质量m的论点。 因此，静止质量的减少被视为钟变慢的唯一原因。 重要的是，这种依赖性意味着另一种此前未被察觉的效果，即引力导致测量杆的延长。 引入了一种替代的（“测距”）测量系统，导致一种与通常的固有度规共形相关的度规。 根据新系统，许多原本令人困惑的现象可以被简单地理解。 特别是，施瓦茨希尔德空间的几何结构由测距系统描述的方式与由固有测量描述的方式截然不同，从而对黑洞结构的理解也大不相同。 该理论扩展到宇宙学，导致了对宇宙结构和历史的一个显著的替代观点。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Standard treatments of general relativity accept the gravitational slowing of clocks as a primary phenomenon, requiring no further analysis as to cause. Rejecting this attitude, I argue that one or more of the fundamental "constants" governing the quantum mechanics of atoms must depend upon position in a gravitational field. A simple relationship governing the possible dependencies of e, h, c and m is deduced, and arguments in favor of the choice of the electron rest mass, m, are presented. The reduction of rest mass is thus taken to be the sole cause of clock slowing. Importantly, this dependency implies another effect, heretofore unsuspected, namely, the gravitational elongation of measuring rods. An alternate ("telemetric") system of measurement is introduced, leading to a metric that is conformally related to the usual proper metric. In terms of the new system, many otherwise puzzling phenomena may be simply understood. In particular,the geometry of the Schwarzschild space as described by the telemetric system differs profoundly from that described by proper measurments, leading to a very different understanding of the structure of black holes. The theory is extended to cosmology,leading to a remarkable alternate view of the structure and history of the universe.