标题： 量子测量，非定域性和时间之箭 显示英文标题

标题： Quantum Measurements, Nonlocality and the Arrow of Time

摘要： 一种理论被提出，旨在调和非局域量子可观测量的测量与狭义相对论和量子力学之间的关系。 波函数的坍缩，这与某种宏观测量装置的非局域测量相一致，是由于仪器与宇宙其余部分的电荷相互作用而触发吸收体机制的结果。 对于理想的吸收体，标准的推迟电磁场加上辐射阻尼在波函数坍缩的短时间内被转换为超前场加上辐射。 在波函数还原过程中时间箭头的反转允许在非局域量子实验中以光速进行通信，解决了与相关量子态测量和狭义相对论相关的悖论。 吸收体机制和超前场解与一个膨胀的宇宙是一致的，这在爱因斯坦-德西特宇宙的情况下得到了证明。 显示英文摘要

摘要： A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some macroscopic measuring device, is associated with the triggering of an absorber mechanism due to the interaction of the apparatus with the charges in the rest of the universe. For an ideal absorber, the standard retarded electromagnetic field plus radiation damping is converted, for a short time during the collapse of the wave function, to an advanced field plus radiation. The reversal of the arrow of time during the wave function reduction permits communication in nonlocal quantum experiments at the speed of light, resolving paradoxes associated with measurements of correlated quantum states and special relativity. The absorber mechanism and the advanced field solution are consistent with an expanding universe which is demonstrated for the case of the Einstein-deSitter universe.