标题： 量子强子动力学：演变与革命 显示英文标题

标题： Quantum Hadrodynamics: Evolution and Revolution

摘要： 量子强子动力学（QHD）的基本哲学和动机，即核现象的相对论场理论，具有明显的协变性，在过去二十五年中随着成功、失败和尖锐批评而不断发展。 QHD的一次最近革命，基于现代有效场理论和密度泛函理论的观点，解释了成功之处，提供了应对失败的解药，反驳了批评，并集中了支持协变表示的论点。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The underlying philosophy and motivation for quantum hadrodynamics (QHD), namely, relativistic field theories of nuclear phenomena featuring manifest covariance, have evolved over the last quarter century in response to successes, failures, and sharp criticisms. A recent revolution in QHD, based on modern effective field theory and density functional theory perspectives, explains the successes, provides antidotes to the failures, rebuts the criticisms, and focuses the arguments in favor of a covariant representation.