标题： 热力学与光学互补性 显示英文标题

标题： Thermodynamical Versus Optical Complementarity

摘要： 我们建立了宏观热力学量与波干涉互补性之间的对应关系。 在类似于双缝实验中众所周知的可见度和可预测性被证明与一般相互作用自旋链的磁化率和磁化有关。 这使我们能够以分析波粒二象性时使用的信息论方式来分析热力学量之间的权衡。 因此，我们获得了对通常复杂的热力学模型的新物理见解，例如简单地将相变视为从有效单缝衍射到双缝干涉的变化。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We establish correspondence between macroscopic thermodynamical quantities and complementarity in wave interference. The well known visibility and predictability in a double slit--like experiment are shown to be connected to magnetic susceptibility and magnetization of a general interacting spin chain. This gives us the ability to analyze the tradeoff between thermodynamical quantities in the same information--theoretic way that is used in analyzing the wave--particle duality. We thus obtain new physical insights into usually complicated thermodynamical models, such as viewing a phase transition simply as a change from an effective single slit diffraction to a double slit interference.