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Computer Science > Performance

arXiv:1004.1680 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Apr 2010 ]

Title: Magnetohydrodynamics on Heterogeneous architectures: a performance comparison

Title: 异构架构上的磁流体力学:性能比较

Authors:Bijia Pang, Ue-li Pen, Michael Perrone
Abstract: We present magneto-hydrodynamic simulation results for heterogeneous systems. Heterogeneous architectures combine high floating point performance many-core units hosted in conventional server nodes. Examples include Graphics Processing Units (GPU's) and Cell. They have potentially large gains in performance, at modest power and monetary cost. We implemented a magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation code on a variety of heterogeneous and multi-core architectures --- multi-core x86, Cell, Nvidia and ATI GPU --- in different languages, FORTRAN, C, Cell, CUDA and OpenCL. We present initial performance results for these systems. To our knowledge, this is the widest comparison of heterogeneous systems for MHD simulations. We review the different challenges faced in each architecture, and potential bottlenecks. We conclude that substantial gains in performance over traditional systems are possible, and in particular that is possible to extract a greater percentage of peak theoretical performance from some systems when compared to x86 architectures.
Abstract: 我们展示了异构系统的磁流体力学模拟结果。 异构架构结合了高浮点性能的多核单元,这些单元驻留在传统的服务器节点中。 例如图形处理单元(GPU)和Cell。 它们在适度的功率和货币成本下可能获得显著的性能提升。 我们在各种异构和多核架构上实现了一个磁流体力学(MHD)模拟代码——多核x86、Cell、Nvidia和ATI GPU——使用不同的语言,包括FORTRAN、C、Cell、CUDA和OpenCL。 我们展示了这些系统的初步性能结果。 据我们所知,这是针对MHD模拟的最广泛的异构系统对比。 我们回顾了每种架构面临的不同挑战以及潜在瓶颈。 我们得出结论,与传统系统相比,性能上有显著提升是可能的,并且与x86架构相比,某些系统可以提取出更高的峰值理论性能百分比。
Comments: 8 pages, 2 figures
Subjects: Performance (cs.PF) ; Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM); Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
Cite as: arXiv:1004.1680 [cs.PF]
  (or arXiv:1004.1680v1 [cs.PF] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1004.1680
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Bijia Pang [view email]
[v1] Sat, 10 Apr 2010 04:14:15 UTC (280 KB)
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