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General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

arXiv:1608.03945 (gr-qc)
[Submitted on 13 Aug 2016 (v1) , last revised 28 Nov 2016 (this version, v2)]

Title: Energy Balance of a Bose Gas in Curved Spacetime

Title: 弯曲时空中的玻色气体能量平衡

Authors:Tonatiuh Matos, Ana Avilez, Tula Bernal, Pierre-Henri Chavanis
Abstract: We derive a general energy balance equation for a self-interacting boson gas at vanishing temperature in a curved spacetime. This represents a first step towards a formulation of the first law of thermodynamics for a scalar field in general relativity. By using a $3+1$ foliation of the spacetime and performing a Madelung transformation, we rewrite the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations in a general curved spacetime into its hydrodynamic version where we can identify the different energy contributions of the system and separate them into kinetic, quantum, electromagnetic, and gravitational.
Abstract: 我们推导出在弯曲时空中的零温度自相互作用玻色气体的一般能量平衡方程。 这标志着向广义相对论中标量场的第一热力学定律表述迈出的一步。 通过使用 spacetime 的$3+1$叶状结构并进行 Maldelung 变换,我们将克莱因-戈登-麦克斯韦方程在一般弯曲时空下重写为其流体动力学形式,在其中我们可以识别系统的不同能量贡献,并将它们分为动能、量子、电磁和引力。
Comments: 6 pages
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Cite as: arXiv:1608.03945 [gr-qc]
  (or arXiv:1608.03945v2 [gr-qc] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1608.03945
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: General Relativity and Gravitation volume 51, 159 (2019)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-019-2644-9
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Ana Avilez-Lopez [view email]
[v1] Sat, 13 Aug 2016 05:54:43 UTC (14 KB)
[v2] Mon, 28 Nov 2016 04:05:27 UTC (14 KB)
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