Title: Standard Model Physics and the Digital Quantum Revolution: Thoughts about the Interface Show Chinese title

Title: 标准模型物理学与数字量子革命：关于界面的思考

Abstract: Advances in isolating, controlling and entangling quantum systems are transforming what was once a curious feature of quantum mechanics into a vehicle for disruptive scientific and technological progress. Pursuing the vision articulated by Feynman, a concerted effort across many areas of research and development is introducing prototypical digital quantum devices into the computing ecosystem available to domain scientists. Through interactions with these early quantum devices, the abstract vision of exploring classically-intractable quantum systems is evolving toward becoming a tangible reality. Beyond catalyzing these technological advances, entanglement is enabling parallel progress as a diagnostic for quantum correlations and as an organizational tool, both guiding improved understanding of quantum many-body systems and quantum field theories defining and emerging from the Standard Model. From the perspective of three domain science theorists, this article compiles thoughts about the interface on entanglement, complexity, and quantum simulation in an effort to contextualize recent NISQ-era progress with the scientific objectives of nuclear and high-energy physics. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 量子系统的分离、控制和纠缠的进步正在将量子力学中曾被视为奇特现象的事物转化为推动科学和技术革新的工具。在费曼提出的愿景指导下，众多研究与开发领域的共同努力正在将原型数字量子设备引入到领域科学家可用的计算生态系统中。通过与这些早期量子设备的互动，探索经典上难以处理的量子系统的抽象愿景正逐渐成为触手可及的现实。 除了催化这些技术进步之外，纠缠还作为一种诊断量子关联的工具和一种组织工具，推动了并行进展，既引导了对量子多体系统和定义标准模型的量子场论的更好理解，也引导了从中涌现的量子场论的理解。 从三位领域科学理论家的角度来看，本文汇编了关于纠缠、复杂性和量子模拟界面的想法，旨在将NISQ时代近期的进展与核物理和高能物理的科学目标联系起来进行情境化。