Title: A Comparative Study of Inter-Regional Intra-Industry Disparity Show Chinese title

Title: 区域间行业内部差异的比较研究

Abstract: This paper investigates the inter-regional intra-industry disparity within selected Indian manufacturing industries and industrial states. The study uses three measures - the Output-Capital Ratio, the Capital-Labor Ratio, and the Output-Labor Ratio - to critically evaluate the level of disparity in average efficiency of labor and capital, as well as capital intensity. Additionally, the paper compares the rate of disparity of per capita income between six major industrial states. The study finds that underutilization of capacity is driven by an unequal distribution of high-skilled labor supply and upgraded technologies. To address these disparities, the paper suggests that policymakers campaign for labor training and technology promotion schemes throughout all regions of India. By doing so, the study argues, the country can reduce regional inequality and improve economic outcomes for all. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 本文研究了选定的印度制造业行业和工业州之间的区域间行业差异。 该研究使用三个指标——产出-资本比率、资本-劳动比率和产出-劳动比率——来批判性评估劳动力和资本平均效率以及资本密集度的差异水平。 此外，本文比较了六个主要工业州人均收入差异率。 研究表明，产能利用率不足是由高技能劳动力供应和升级技术的不平等分布所驱动的。 为解决这些差异，本文建议政策制定者在全国所有地区开展劳动力培训和技术推广计划。 通过这样做，该研究认为，该国可以减少地区不平等并改善所有人的经济成果。