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Mathematical Physics

arXiv:2307.10101 (math-ph)
[Submitted on 19 Jul 2023 (v1) , last revised 21 Jul 2023 (this version, v2)]

Title: The vacuum energy with non-ideal boundary conditions via an approximate functional equation

Title: 通过近似函数方程的非理想边界条件下的真空能

Authors:E. Arias, G. O. Heymans, H. T. Lopes, N. F. Svaiter
Abstract: We discuss the vacuum energy of a quantized scalar field in the presence of classical surfaces, defining bounded domains $\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{d}$, where the field satisfies ideal or non-ideal boundary conditions. For the electromagnetic case, this situation describes the conductivity correction to the zero-point energy. Using an analytic regularization procedure, we obtain the vacuum energy for a massless scalar field at zero temperature in the presence of a slab geometry $\Omega=\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0, L]$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. To discuss the case of non-ideal boundary conditions, we employ an asymptotic expansion, based on an approximate functional equation for the Riemann zeta-function, where finite sums outside their original domain of convergence are defined. Finally, to obtain the Casimir energy for a massless scalar field in the presence of a rectangular box, with lengths $L_{1}$ and $L_{2}$, i.e., $\Omega=[0,L_{1}]\times[0,L_{2}]$ with non-ideal boundary conditions, we employ an approximate functional equation of the Epstein zeta-function.
Abstract: 我们讨论在存在经典表面的情况下,量子标量场的真空能量,定义有界区域$\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^{d}$,其中场满足理想或非理想边界条件。 对于电磁情况,这种情况描述了零点能的电导率修正。 使用一种解析正则化过程,我们得到了在具有狄利克雷边界条件的板状结构$\Omega=\mathbb R^{d-1}\times[0, L]$存在下,零温度质量为零的标量场的真空能量。 为了讨论非理想边界条件的情况,我们采用了一种渐近展开,该展开基于黎曼zeta函数的近似函数方程,在其原始收敛域之外的有限和被定义。 最后,为了得到在具有非理想边界条件的长方体(长度为$L_{1}$和$L_{2}$,即$\Omega=[0,L_{1}]\times[0,L_{2}]$)存在下质量为零的标量场的卡西米尔能量,我们采用了埃普斯坦zeta函数的近似函数方程。
Comments: 10 pages
Subjects: Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ; High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
Cite as: arXiv:2307.10101 [math-ph]
  (or arXiv:2307.10101v2 [math-ph] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.10101
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Gustavo Olegário Heymans Ms. [view email]
[v1] Wed, 19 Jul 2023 16:15:17 UTC (63 KB)
[v2] Fri, 21 Jul 2023 09:02:28 UTC (41 KB)
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