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Mathematics > Number Theory

arXiv:2401.01000 (math)
[Submitted on 2 Jan 2024 (v1) , last revised 25 Jul 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title: On the real zeros of depth 1 quasimodular forms

Title: 关于深度1拟模形式的实零点

Authors:Bo-Hae Im, Wonwoong Lee
Abstract: We discuss the critical points of modular forms, or more generally the zeros of quasimodular forms of depth $1$ for $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)$. In particular, we consider the derivatives of the unique weight $k$ modular forms $f_k$ with the maximal number of consecutive zero Fourier coefficients following the constant $1$. Our main results state that (1) every zero of a depth $1$ quasimodular form near the derivative of the Eisenstein series in the standard fundamental domain lies on the geodesic segment $\{z \in \mathbb H: \Re(z)=1/2\}$, and (2) more than half of zeros of $f_k$ in the standard fundamental domain lie on the geodesic segment $\{z \in \mathbb H: \Re(z)=1/2\}$ for large enough $k$ with $k\equiv 0 \pmod{12}$.
Abstract: 我们讨论模形式的临界点,或者更一般地,讨论深度为$1$的拟模形式在$\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb Z)$处的零点。 特别是,我们考虑唯一权为$k$的模形式$f_k$的导数,这些导数在常数$1$之后具有最多连续的零傅里叶系数。 我们的主要结果表明,(1) 在标准基本区域中,Eisenstein 级数导数附近的所有深度$1$伪模形式的零点都位于测地线段$\{z \in \mathbb H: \Re(z)=1/2\}$上,(2) 对于足够大的$k$且满足$k\equiv 0 \pmod{12}$的情况,标准基本区域中$f_k$的零点超过一半位于测地线段$\{z \in \mathbb H: \Re(z)=1/2\}$上。
Comments: 19 pages, 1 figure
Subjects: Number Theory (math.NT)
MSC classes: 11F11, 11F99
Cite as: arXiv:2401.01000 [math.NT]
  (or arXiv:2401.01000v2 [math.NT] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01000
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Wonwoong Lee [view email]
[v1] Tue, 2 Jan 2024 02:55:01 UTC (20 KB)
[v2] Fri, 25 Jul 2025 11:01:51 UTC (27 KB)
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