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High Energy Physics - Lattice

arXiv:2501.00792 (hep-lat)
[Submitted on 1 Jan 2025 (v1) , last revised 10 Jan 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title: First-order phase transition in dynamical 3-flavor QCD at imaginary isospin

Title: 一阶相变在虚同位旋的动态三味QCD中

Authors:Gergely Endrodi, Guy D. Moore, Alessandro Sciarra
Abstract: We revisit QCD with three mass-degenerate quark flavors at an imaginary isospin chemical potential set to 4 pi T/3. This choice corresponds to a special point in the parameter space, where the theory possesses an exact Z(3) center symmetry. Through a finite-size scaling analysis, we demonstrate that in this case the finite temperature QCD transition is of first order and entails singular behavior both in the Polyakov loop and in the quark condensate. Our results are based on simulations with stout-smeared staggered quarks and a dedicated multi-histogram analysis.
Abstract: 我们重新研究了在虚数同位旋化学势设置为 4 pi T/3 的情况下,具有三个质量简并夸克味的 QCD。 此选择对应于参数空间中的一个特殊点,在该点上理论具有精确的 Z(3) 中心对称性。 通过有限尺寸标度分析,我们证明在这种情况下,有限温度 QCD 相变是一阶的,并且在 Polyakov 环和夸克凝聚量中都表现出奇异行为。 我们的结果基于使用 stout 平滑的阶梯夸克和专门的多直方图分析进行的模拟。
Comments: 10 pages, 11 figures, contribution to the 41st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2024), Liverpool, UK. v2: added references and ancillary files
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat) ; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
Cite as: arXiv:2501.00792 [hep-lat]
  (or arXiv:2501.00792v2 [hep-lat] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.00792
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Gergely Endrodi [view email]
[v1] Wed, 1 Jan 2025 10:03:53 UTC (1,243 KB)
[v2] Fri, 10 Jan 2025 09:28:37 UTC (1,651 KB)
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