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Computer Science > Graphics

arXiv:2504.04153 (cs)
[Submitted on 5 Apr 2025 ]

Title: Video4DGen: Enhancing Video and 4D Generation through Mutual Optimization

Title: Video4DGen:通过相互优化提升视频和4D生成

Authors:Yikai Wang, Guangce Liu, Xinzhou Wang, Zilong Chen, Jiafang Li, Xin Liang, Fuchun Sun, Jun Zhu
Abstract: The advancement of 4D (i.e., sequential 3D) generation opens up new possibilities for lifelike experiences in various applications, where users can explore dynamic objects or characters from any viewpoint. Meanwhile, video generative models are receiving particular attention given their ability to produce realistic and imaginative frames. These models are also observed to exhibit strong 3D consistency, indicating the potential to act as world simulators. In this work, we present Video4DGen, a novel framework that excels in generating 4D representations from single or multiple generated videos as well as generating 4D-guided videos. This framework is pivotal for creating high-fidelity virtual contents that maintain both spatial and temporal coherence. The 4D outputs generated by Video4DGen are represented using our proposed Dynamic Gaussian Surfels (DGS), which optimizes time-varying warping functions to transform Gaussian surfels (surface elements) from a static state to a dynamically warped state. We design warped-state geometric regularization and refinements on Gaussian surfels, to preserve the structural integrity and fine-grained appearance details. To perform 4D generation from multiple videos and capture representation across spatial, temporal, and pose dimensions, we design multi-video alignment, root pose optimization, and pose-guided frame sampling strategies. The leveraging of continuous warping fields also enables a precise depiction of pose, motion, and deformation over per-video frames. Further, to improve the overall fidelity from the observation of all camera poses, Video4DGen performs novel-view video generation guided by the 4D content, with the proposed confidence-filtered DGS to enhance the quality of generated sequences. With the ability of 4D and video generation, Video4DGen offers a powerful tool for applications in virtual reality, animation, and beyond.
Abstract: 4D(即序列化三维)生成技术的进步为各种应用中的逼真体验开辟了新的可能性,使用户能够从任意视角探索动态物体或角色。 同时,由于视频生成模型能够产生逼真且富有想象力的帧,因此受到了特别的关注。 这些模型还被观察到表现出强大的三维一致性,表明它们有可能充当世界模拟器。 在这项工作中,我们提出了Video4DGen,这是一种新颖的框架,擅长从单个或多个生成的视频中生成4D表示,以及生成由4D引导的视频。 该框架对于创建既保持空间又保持时间一致性的高保真虚拟内容至关重要。 Video4DGen生成的4D输出使用我们提出的动态高斯Surfel(DGS),优化随时间变化的扭曲函数,将高斯Surfel(表面元素)从静态状态转换为动态扭曲状态。 我们设计了针对高斯Surfel的扭曲状态几何正则化和细化,以保持结构完整性和细微外观细节。 为了从多个视频中执行4D生成并捕捉空间、时间和姿态维度上的表示,我们设计了多视频对齐、根姿态优化和姿态引导帧采样的策略。 连续扭曲场的利用还能够在每段视频的帧上精确描述姿态、运动和变形。 此外,为了提高整体保真度,Video4DGen通过4D内容引导进行新颖视点视频生成,并使用提议的置信度过滤DGS来增强生成序列的质量。 凭借4D和视频生成的能力,Video4DGen为虚拟现实、动画等领域提供了强大的工具。
Comments: Published in TPAMI 2025. Code: https://github.com/yikaiw/Vidu4D, Project page: https://video4dgen.github.io
Subjects: Graphics (cs.GR) ; Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2504.04153 [cs.GR]
  (or arXiv:2504.04153v1 [cs.GR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.04153
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Yikai Wang [view email]
[v1] Sat, 5 Apr 2025 12:13:05 UTC (27,886 KB)
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