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Computer Science > Cryptography and Security

arXiv:2505.12144v2 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 May 2025 (v1) , last revised 23 Sep 2025 (this version, v2)]

Title: Proof-of-Social-Capital: A Consensus Protocol Replacing Stake for Social Capital

Title: 社会资本证明:一种用社会资本替代权益的共识协议

Authors:Juraj Mariani, Ivan Homoliak
Abstract: Consensus protocols used today in blockchains mostly rely on scarce resources such as computational power or financial stake, favoring wealthy individuals due to a high entry barrier. We propose Proof-of-Social-Capital (PoSC), a new consensus protocol fueled by social capital as a staking resource to ensure fairness and decentralization. Consensus nodes in our system do not require financial or computational resources that are expensive to acquire; instead, they require preexisting social media influence, distributing consensus power not according to wealth but social capital. Our approach integrates zkSNARK proofs, verifiable credentials with a uniqueness-enforcing mechanism to prevent Sybil attacks, and the incentive scheme that rewards engagement with social media content by followers. This work offers a new concept aligned with modern social media lifestyle applied in finance, providing a practical insight for the evolution of decentralized consensus protocols.
Abstract: 当今区块链中使用的共识协议大多依赖于计算能力或金融权益等稀缺资源,由于进入门槛高,这有利于富裕的个人。 我们提出了基于社会资本的证明(PoSC),这是一种新的共识协议,利用社会资本作为质押资源,以确保公平性和去中心化。 我们系统中的共识节点不需要昂贵的财务或计算资源;相反,它们需要已有的社交媒体影响力,使共识权力的分配不根据财富,而是根据社会资本。 我们的方法结合了zkSNARK证明、具有唯一性强制机制的可验证凭证,以防止Sybil攻击,并且有一个激励机制,奖励追随者对社交媒体内容的参与。 这项工作提供了一个与现代社交媒体生活方式相一致的新概念,为去中心化共识协议的演进提供了实际见解。
Subjects: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) ; Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
Cite as: arXiv:2505.12144 [cs.CR]
  (or arXiv:2505.12144v2 [cs.CR] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.12144
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Juraj Mariani [view email]
[v1] Sat, 17 May 2025 21:28:56 UTC (335 KB)
[v2] Tue, 23 Sep 2025 20:06:35 UTC (446 KB)
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