Title: Green Wave as an Integral Part for the Optimization of Traffic Efficiency and Safety: A Survey Show Chinese title

Title: 绿色波浪作为优化交通效率和安全的重要组成部分：综述

Abstract: Green Wave provides practical and advanced solutions to improve traffic efficiency and safety through network coordination. Nevertheless, the complete potential of Green Wave systems has yet to be explored. Utilizing emerging technologies and advanced algorithms, such as AI or V2X, would aid in achieving more robust traffic management strategies, especially when integrated with Green Wave. This work comprehensively surveys existing traffic control strategies that enable Green Waves and analyzes their impact on future traffic management systems and urban infrastructure. Understanding previous research on traffic management and its effect on traffic efficiency and safety helps explore the integration of Green Wave solutions with smart city initiatives for effective traffic signal coordination. This paper also discusses the advantages of using Green Wave strategies for emission reduction and considers road safety issues for vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and cyclists. Finally, the existing challenges and research gaps in building robust and successful Green Wave systems are discussed to articulate explicitly the future requirement of sustainable urban transport. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 绿色波浪通过网络协调提供实用且先进的解决方案，以提高交通效率和安全性。 然而，绿色波浪系统的全部潜力尚未被探索。 利用新兴技术及先进算法，如人工智能或车对一切（V2X），将有助于实现更强大的交通管理策略，尤其是在与绿色波浪集成时。 本工作全面调查了现有的使能绿色波浪的交通控制策略，并分析了它们对未来交通管理系统和城市基础设施的影响。 了解以往关于交通管理的研究及其对交通效率和安全的影响，有助于探索绿色波浪解决方案与智能城市倡议的整合，以实现有效的交通信号协调。 本文还讨论了使用绿色波浪策略在减少排放方面的优势，并考虑了对弱势道路用户（如行人和骑自行车者）的道路安全问题。 最后，讨论了构建强大且成功的绿色波浪系统中存在的挑战和研究空白，以明确可持续城市交通的未来需求。