Title: Towards a user-centric HPC-QC environment Show Chinese title

Title: 面向以用户为中心的HPC-QC环境

Abstract: Robust execution environments are important for addressing key challenges in quantum computing, such as application development, portability, and reproducibility, and help unlock the development of modular quantum programs, driving forward hybrid quantum workflows. In this work, we show progress towards a basic, but portable, runtime environment for developing and executing hybrid quantum-classical programs running in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments enhanced with Quantum Processing Units (QPUs). The middleware includes a second layer of scheduling after the main HPC resource manager in order to improve the utilization of the QPU, and extra functionality for observability, monitoring, and admin access. This approach enables managing multiple programming Software Development Kits (SDKs) as first-class citizens in the environment by building on a recently proposed vendor-neutral Quantum Resource Management Interface (QRMI). Lastly, we discuss and show a solution for the monitoring and observability stack, completing our description of the hybrid system architecture. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 稳健的执行环境对于解决量子计算中的关键挑战至关重要，例如应用程序开发、可移植性和可重复性，并有助于解锁模块化量子程序的开发，推动混合量子工作流的发展。 在本工作中，我们展示了在开发和执行运行在增强有量子处理单元（QPUs）的高性能计算（HPC）环境中混合量子-经典程序的基本但可移植的运行时环境方面的进展。 中间件包括在主要HPC资源管理器之后的第二层调度，以提高QPU的利用率，并提供了额外的功能用于可观测性、监控和管理访问。 这种方法通过建立在最近提出的一种与供应商无关的量子资源管理接口（QRMI）之上，使多个编程软件开发工具包（SDKs）作为环境中的第一类公民进行管理。 最后，我们讨论并展示了一个监控和可观测性堆栈的解决方案，完成了我们对混合系统架构的描述。