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Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Signal Processing

arXiv:2510.00550 (eess)
[Submitted on 1 Oct 2025 ]

Title: Investigation of Using Non-Contact Electrodes for Fetal ECG Monitoring

Title: 用于胎儿心电图监测的非接触电极研究

Authors:Tai Le, Hau Luu, Loan Pham-Nguyen, Hung Viet-Dao, Duc Nguyen Minh, Afshan B. Hameed, Hoang Nguyen, Liem Thanh Nguyen, Huy-Dung Han, Hung Cao
Abstract: Regular physiological monitoring of maternal and fetal parameters is indispensable for ensuring safe outcomes during pregnancy and parturition. Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) assessment is crucial to detect fetal distress and developmental anomalies. Given challenges of prenatal care due to the lack of medical professionals and the limit of accessibility, especially in remote and resource-poor areas, we develop a fECG monitoring system using novel non-contact electrodes (NCE) to record the fetal/maternal ECG (f/mECG) signals through clothes, thereby improving the comfort during measurement. The system is designed to be incorporated inside a maternity belt with data acquisition, data transmission module as well as novel NCEs. Thorough characterizations were carried out to evaluate the novel NCE against traditional wet electrodes (i.e., Ag/AgCl electrodes), showing comparable performance. A successful {preliminary pilot feasibility study} conducted with pregnant women (n = 10) between 25 and 32 weeks of gestation demonstrates the system's performance, usability and safety.
Abstract: 对母体和胎儿参数的常规生理监测对于确保妊娠和分娩期间的安全结果是必不可少的。 胎儿心电图(fECG)评估对于检测胎儿窘迫和发育异常至关重要。 鉴于由于缺乏医疗专业人员和可及性的限制,尤其是在偏远和资源匮乏地区,产前护理面临挑战,我们开发了一种使用新型非接触电极(NCE)的fECG监测系统,通过衣物记录胎儿/母体心电图(f/mECG)信号,从而提高测量时的舒适度。 该系统设计为集成在产科腰带中,包括数据采集、数据传输模块以及新型NCE。 进行了全面的表征以评估新型NCE与传统湿电极(即Ag/AgCl电极)的性能,显示出相当的性能。 一项成功的{初步试点可行性研究}在25至32周妊娠的孕妇(n = 10)中进行,证明了该系统的性能、可用性和安全性。
Subjects: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
Cite as: arXiv:2510.00550 [eess.SP]
  (or arXiv:2510.00550v1 [eess.SP] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.00550
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Tai Le [view email]
[v1] Wed, 1 Oct 2025 06:11:31 UTC (1,743 KB)
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