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High Energy Physics - Theory

arXiv:2510.02871 (hep-th)
[Submitted on 3 Oct 2025 ]

Title: How to get an interacting conformal line defect for free theories

Title: 如何为自由理论获得相互作用的共形线缺陷

Authors:Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall, Dongsheng Ge, Christopher P. Herzog
Abstract: We argue that interacting conformal line defects in free quantum field theories can exist, provided that inversion symmetry is broken. Important for our demonstration is the existence of a special cross ratio for bulk-defect-defect three point functions that is invariant under the conformal group but picks up a sign under inversion. We examine the particular case of a free scalar field in detail, and provide a toy model example where this bulk field interacts via a Yukawa term with fermions on the line. We expect nontrivial line defects may also exist for free Maxwell theory in four dimensions and free bulk fermions.
Abstract: 我们认为,在自由量子场论中,如果破坏了反演对称性,相互作用的共形线缺陷可以存在。 对于我们证明的重要之处在于,体-缺陷-缺陷三点函数存在一个特殊的交叉比,该交叉比在共形群下不变,但在反演下会改变符号。 我们详细研究了自由标量场的特殊情况,并提供了一个玩具模型示例,其中该体场通过Yukawa项与线上费米子相互作用。 我们预计,在四维自由麦克斯韦理论和自由体费米子中,也可能存在非平凡的线缺陷。
Comments: 31 pages, 6 figures
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
Cite as: arXiv:2510.02871 [hep-th]
  (or arXiv:2510.02871v1 [hep-th] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.02871
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Samuel Bartlett-Tisdall [view email]
[v1] Fri, 3 Oct 2025 10:16:43 UTC (706 KB)
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