Title: Human-AI Interactions: Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Impacts Show Chinese title

Title: 人机交互：认知、行为和情感影响

Abstract: As stories of human-AI interactions continue to be highlighted in the news and research platforms, the challenges are becoming more pronounced, including potential risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, social and emotional manipulation, and the nuanced degradation of human agency and judgment. This paper surveys recent research on these issues through the lens of the psychological triad: cognition, behavior, and emotion. Observations seem to suggest that while AI can substantially enhance memory, creativity, and engagement, it also introduces risks such as diminished critical thinking, skill erosion, and increased anxiety. Emotional outcomes are similarly mixed, with AI systems showing promise for support and stress reduction, but raising concerns about dependency, inappropriate attachments, and ethical oversight. This paper aims to underscore the need for responsible and context-aware AI design, highlighting gaps for longitudinal research and grounded evaluation frameworks to balance benefits with emerging human-centric risks. Show Chinese abstract

Abstract: 随着人机交互的故事在新闻和研究平台上持续受到关注，面临的挑战也变得更加明显，包括过度依赖的潜在风险、认知卸载、社会和情感操控，以及人类自主性和判断力的细微退化。 本文通过心理三元组：认知、行为和情绪的角度，综述了近期关于这些问题的研究。 观察似乎表明，尽管人工智能可以显著增强记忆、创造力和参与度，但它也带来了批判性思维减弱、技能退化和焦虑增加等风险。 情感结果同样复杂，人工智能系统在支持和减压方面显示出潜力，但引发了对依赖性、不适当依附和伦理监督的担忧。 本文旨在强调负责任和情境感知的人工智能设计的必要性，突出长期研究和基于实际的评估框架的缺口，以在利益与新兴的人本风险之间取得平衡。