标题： CP破坏与宇宙的重子不对称性 显示英文标题

标题： CP Violation and the Baryonic Asymmetry of the Universe

摘要： 电弱重子生成的物理机制被描述，旨在使非专家能够理解其要点。 讨论了几种CP破坏来源的模型：最小标准模型中的CKM相位，一般的双希格斯二重模型，超对称标准模型，$Z$凝聚态，以及单态马约拉模型。 在更技术性的一节中，提出了一种策略，用于一致地处理气泡壁附近夸克的动力学，在该处局部和非局部相互作用都很重要。 这提供了一种方法来判断胶子修正是否会在最小标准模型中消除电弱贡献对重子不对称性的影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The physics of electroweak baryogenesis is described with the aim of making the essentials clear to non-experts. Several models for the source of the necessary CP violation are discussed: CKM phases as in the minimal standard model, general two higgs doublet models, the supersymmetric standard model, $Z$ condensates, and the singlet majoron model. In a more technical section, a strategy is introduced for consistently treating quark dynamics in the neighborhood of the bubble wall, where both local and non-local interactions are important. This provides a method for deciding whether gluonic corrections wash out the elecroweak contribution to the baryonic asymmetry in the minimal standard model.