标题： 超新星中微子的非标准相互作用与DUNE中的质量顺序歧义 显示英文标题

标题： Non-Standard Interactions of Supernova Neutrinos and Mass Ordering Ambiguity at DUNE

摘要： 我们表明，非标准中微子相互作用（NSI）可以显著改变超新星中中微子的共振味转换模式，并对即将进行的实验（如深地下中微子实验DUNE）中的中子化爆发信号产生显著影响。 NSI的存在可以反转中微子物质本征态的能量水平，甚至在接近原中子星的内部区域引发新的共振。 我们展示了DUNE如何利用这些新的能量水平配置来对NSI具有灵敏度，低至$\mathcal{O}(0.1)$。 我们还阐明了这种效应可能导致正常质量和倒置质量顺序之间的困惑，这是通过突出显示中子化峰的出现或消失来区分这两种质量顺序的。 潜在的影响得到了全面分析。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We show that non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) can notably modify the pattern of resonant flavor conversion of neutrinos within supernovae and significantly impact the neutronization burst signal in forthcoming experiments such as the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). The presence of NSI can invert the energy levels of neutrino matter eigenstates and even induce a new resonance in the inner parts close to the proto-neutron star. We demonstrate how DUNE can use these new configurations of energy levels to have sensitivity to NSIs down to $\mathcal{O}(0.1)$. We also elucidate how the effect may result in a puzzling confusion of normal and inverted mass orderings by highlighting the emergence or vanishing of the neutronization peak, which distinguishes between the two mass orderings. Potential implications are analyzed thoroughly.