标题： 关于牛顿第一定律的独立性问题 显示英文标题

标题： On the independence problem of Newton's first law

摘要： 牛顿运动定律似乎提出了一个明显的问题，有时被称为“独立性问题”：第一定律似乎只是第二定律的简单结果，因此不清楚为何它被作为单独的定律包含进来。 文献中出现了许多对此问题的不同可能答案。 本文的主要贡献是为这个问题提供两种额外的答案。 其中一种我们称之为“形式解释”，因为与所有之前的解释不同，它依赖于数学形式主义；另一种称为“逻辑解释”，它从第一定律陈述了一个更基本的自然属性这一事实中推导出第一定律的重要性。 第二个贡献是对之前提出的解释的全面回顾，我们将它们进行分类并加以讨论。 我们提供了论据，说明我们认为我们的新解释是最合理的。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Newton's laws of motion pose an apparent problem, sometimes referred to as "the independence problem": the first law seems to be a simple consequence of the second law, hence it is unclear why it is included as a separate law. Many different possible answers to this question appear in the literature. The main contribution of this paper is to offer two additional answers to this problem. One of which we call "the formal explanation," since unlike all previous explanations it relies on mathematical formalism, and the other, "the logical explanation", derives the importance of the first law from the fact it states of a more fundamental natural property. A second contribution is a comprehensive review of previous suggested explanations, which we categorize and discuss as well. We provide arguments why we think our novel explanations are the most plausible.