标题： 一种量子理论方法研究细菌的定向突变现象 显示英文标题

标题： A quantum-theoretical approach to the phenomenon of directed mutations in bacteria

摘要： 生物进化的新达尔文主义范式基于变异和选择过程的分离性。 因此，种群思维一直是新达尔文方法不可或缺的一部分。 我提出了一种生物适应性的替代方案。 它基于对个体生物对象我们能够观察到的限制的认识。 这使得适应过程可以在单个对象的层面上发生，作为“有机体的虚拟状态之间的选择”。 我讨论了这一思想在细菌适应性突变现象中的应用。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The Darwinian paradigm of biological evolution is based on the separability of the variation and selection processes. As a result, the population thinking had always been an integral part of the Darwinian approach. I propose an alternative scheme of biological adaptation. It is based on appreciation of limits of what we can observe considering an individual biological object. This leads to a possibility for the adaptation process to occur on the level of a single object, as a 'selection among virtual states of the organism'. I discuss the application of this idea to the phenomenon of adaptive mutations in bacteria.