标题： 关于静水冲击的历史和证据 显示英文标题

标题： History and evidence regarding hydrostatic shock

摘要： 本文回顾了与弹道压力波对组织造成远距离损伤效应的历史和证据，这种压力波是由子弹撞击组织产生的。 这些远距离效应通常被称为液压或水静力冲击。 尽管有大量已发表的证据和悠久的历史，一些医疗专业人员仍然认为子弹能够伤害未被直接压碎或拉伸的组织的能力是神话般的（Jandial R, Reichwage B, Levy M, Duenas V, Sturdivan L. 弹道学对于神经外科医生。神经外科。2008:62:472-480。） 这些效应的早期参考可以追溯到19世纪；然而，直到20世纪末和21世纪初，才出现了有说服力的实验支持和人体病例研究的医学发现。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper reviews the history and evidence related to remote wounding effects of ballistic pressure waves imparted to tissue by the impact of a bullet. Such remote effects are often referred to as hydraulic or hydrostatic shock. In spite of considerable published evidence and a long history, some medical professionals continue to regard the ability of a bullet to injure tissue that is not directly crushed or stretched as mythical (Jandial R, Reichwage B, Levy M, Duenas V, Sturdivan L. Ballistics for the neurosurgeon. Neurosurgery. 2008:62:472-480.) Early references to these effects date to the 19th century; however, compelling experimental support and medical findings in human case studies did not become available until the late 20th and early 21st century.