标题： 地震模型证实疲劳导致的交通堵塞 显示英文标题

标题： Earthquake Model Confirms Traffic Jams Caused by Tiredness

摘要： 一个简单的一维弹簧-块模型，专为理想化的单车道高速公路交通而设计，揭示了交通堵塞出现的原因。 基于一排车辆中一辆车的停顿时段统计，定义并研究了一个序参数。 通过广泛的计算机模拟，探索、分析和解释了该模型的参数空间。 确认了自由流和拥堵流相的存在，并分析了它们之间的转变。 显示英文摘要

摘要： A simple one-dimensional spring-block model elaborated for the idealized single-lane highway traffic reveals the causes for the emergence of traffic jams. Based on the stop-time statistics of one car in the row, an order parameter is defined and studied. By extensive computer simulations, the parameter space of the model is explored, analyzed and interpreted. Existence of a free a and congested flow phases is confirmed and the transition between them is analyzed.