标题： 量子物理的原始本体论：评估各种提议的指南 显示英文标题

标题： The primitive ontology of quantum physics: guidelines for an assessment of the proposals

摘要： 本文旨在从陈述量子物理的原始本体论理论，特别是玻姆力学、GRW物质密度理论和GRW闪光理论，进展到评估这些理论。 设定了四个标准： (a) 内部一致性；(b) 经验充分性；(c) 与其他理论的关系；(d) 解释价值。 本文认为针对这些理论的常见反对意见经不起审视。 随后的重点是它们的解释价值：它们采用不同的策略来奠定教科书中的量子力学形式主义，并发展了不同的量子非定域性的解释。 最后认为，玻姆力学比GRW物质密度理论和GRW闪光理论更有可能使量子非定域性变得可以理解。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The paper seeks to make progress from stating primitive ontology theories of quantum physics, notably Bohmian mechanics, the GRW matter density theory and the GRW flash theory, to assessing these theories. Four criteria are set out: (a) internal coherence; (b) empirical adequacy; (c) relationship to other theories; (d) explanatory value. The paper argues that the stock objections against these theories do not withstand scrutiny. Its focus then is on their explanatory value: they pursue different strategies to ground the textbook formalism of quantum mechanics, and they develop different explanations of quantum non-locality. In conclusion, it is argued that Bohmian mechanics offers a better prospect for making quantum non-locality intelligible than the GRW matter density theory and the GRW flash theory.