标题： 统计力如何依赖于驱动介质的热力学和动力学 显示英文标题

标题： How statistical forces depend on thermodynamics and kinetics of driven media

摘要： 我们研究非平衡环境对准静态探测器的统计力。 在线性范围内，对探测器的等温功等于介质在位移探测器后重新达到新稳态时的过量功。 同时，可以通过统计力测量反应路径的相对重要性，并且从二阶开始，探测器上的力揭示了介质反应性的非平衡变化信息。 我们还表明，非平衡介质的统计力通常是不可加的，这与平衡情况形成对比。 力中存在非热力学修正及其不可加性对任何非平衡稳态热力学的表述提出了严重的限制。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We study the statistical force of a nonequilibrium environment on a quasi-static probe. In the linear regime the isothermal work on the probe equals the excess work for the medium to relax to its new steady condition with displaced probe. Also the relative importance of reaction paths can be measured via statistical forces, and from second order onwards the force on the probe reveals information about nonequilibrium changes in the reactivity of the medium. We also show that statistical forces for nonequilibrium media are generally nonadditive, in contrast with the equilibrium situation. Both the presence of non-thermodynamic corrections to the forces and their nonadditivity put serious constraints on any formulation of nonequilibrium steady state thermodynamics.