标题： 熔化强子，沸腾夸克 显示英文标题

标题： Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks

摘要： 在哈德罗恩温度半世纪的背景下，我描述了我们对强子物质在哈德罗恩温度以下和以上热相的理解。 该综述的第一部分针对强子物质在不同相中的性质、相变以及夸克-胶子等离子体（QGP）的探索，回答了许多经常提出的问题。 展示了QGP发现的历史背景，并阐述了奇异性以及QGP的奇异数反重子特征的作用。 在第二部分中，我讨论了相应的理论观点，并展示如何利用实验结果来描述强子化时QGP的性质。 本综述的内容由两份早期未发表的报告补充，其中包含了对不同形式强子物质的预测，以及相对论重离子碰撞中QGP形成的讨论，包括奇异性，特别是QGP的奇异数反重子特征的讨论。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the context of the Hagedorn temperature half-centenary I describe our understanding of the hot phases of hadronic matter both below and above the Hagedorn temperature. The first part of the review addresses many frequently posed questions about properties of hadronic matter in different phases, phase transition and the exploration of quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The historical context of the discovery of QGP is shown and the role of strangeness and strange antibaryon signature of QGP illustrated. In the second part I discuss the corresponding theoretical ideas and show how experimental results can be used to describe the properties of QGP at hadronization. The material of this review is complemented by two early and unpublished reports containing the prediction of the different forms of hadron matter, and of the formation of QGP in relativistic heavy ion collisions, including the discussion of strangeness, and in particular strange antibaryon signature of QGP.