标题： 黑洞的相变和临界现象：一种一般方法 显示英文标题

标题： Phase transition and critical phenomena of black holes: A general approach

摘要： 我们提出一个通用框架来研究黑洞的相变。 假设存在相变，可以证明无需引用任何特定黑洞，即可获得临界指数和标度幂。 我们发现这些值与通过不同黑洞时空的显式形式计算得到的值完全相同。 也解释了这种普遍性的原因。 分析的含义是——目前人们所做的逐个案例研究是不必要的。 我们还观察到，除了两个这样的量之外，其余的都与时空维度的细节无关。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We present a general framework to study the phase transition of a black hole. Assuming that there is a phase transition, it is shown that without invoking any specific black hole, the critical exponents and the scaling powers can be obtained. We find that the values are exactly same which were calculated by taking explicit forms of different black hole spacetimes. The reason for this universality is also explained. The implication of the analysis is -- one does not need to investigate this problem case by case, what the people are doing right now. We also observe that these, except two such quantities, are independent of the details of the spacetime dimensions.