标题： 任意经典光子统计的生成器 显示英文标题

标题： Generator of arbitrary classical photon statistics

摘要： 我们提出并实验演示了一种用于生成具有任意经典光子数分布的光的装置。 我们使用可编程声光调制来控制光的强度，动态范围超过30 dB，并且层间跃迁速度快于500 ns。 我们提出了一种通用方法，可以实现高保真度的用户定义光子统计。 对于较低的光子数，可以达到极高的精度<0.001，而对于非常高的光子数，可以实现忠实的尾部行为。 我们演示了最多500个光子的任意统计生成。 所提出的装置可以生成任何给定参数的经典光统计，包括泊松、超泊松、热以及对数正态等重尾分布。 所提出的方法可用于模拟通信信道，校准光子数分辨探测器的响应，或探测对光子统计敏感的物理现象。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We propose and experimentally demonstrate a device for generating light with arbitrary classical photon-number distribution. We use programmable acousto-optical modulation to control the intensity of light within the dynamic range of more than 30 dB and inter-level transitions faster than 500 ns. We propose a universal method that allows high-fidelity generation of user-defined photon statistics. Extremely high precision <0.001 can be reached for lower photon numbers, and faithful tail behavior can be reached for very high photon numbers. We demonstrate arbitrary statistics generation for up to 500 photons. The proposed device can produce any classical light statistics with given parameters including Poissonian, super-Poissonian, thermal, and heavy-tailed distributions like log-normal. The presented method can be used to simulate communication channels, calibrate the response of photon-number-resolving detectors, or probe physical phenomena sensitive to photon statistics.