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核实验

arXiv:1803.11220 (nucl-ex)
[提交于 2018年3月29日 ]

标题: Majorana演示器的状态和初步结果

标题: The Majorana Demonstrator Status and Preliminary Results

Authors:C. -H. Yu (1), S. I. Alvis (2), I. J. Arnquist (3), F. T. Avignone III (1 and 4), A. S. Barabash (5), C. J. Barton (6), F. E. Bertrand (1), T. Bode (7), V. Brudanin (8), M. Busch (9 and 10), M. Buuck (2), T. S. Caldwell (9 and 11), Y. -D. Chan (12), C. D. Christofferson (13), P. -H. Chu (14), C. Cuesta (2), J. A. Detwiler (2), C. Dunagan (13), Yu Efremenko (1 and 15), H. Ejiri (16), S. R. Elliott (14), T. Gilliss (9 and 11), G. K. Giovanetti (17), M. Green (1 and 9 and 18), J. Gruszko (19), I. S. Guinn (2), V. E. Guiseppe (4), C. R. Haufe (9 and 11), L. Hehn (12), R. Henning (9 and 11), E. W. Hoppe (3), M. A. Howe (9 and 11), K. J. Keeter (20), M. F. Kidd (21), S. I. Konovalov (5), R. T. Kouzes (3), A. M. Lopez (15), R. D. Martin (22), R. Massarczyk (14), S. J. Meijer (9 and 11), S. Mertens (7 and 23), J. Myslik (12), G. Othman (9 and 11), W. Pettus (2), A. W. P. Poon (12), D. C. Radford (1), J. Rager (9 and 11), A. L. Reine (9 and 11), K. Rielage (14), N. W. Ruff (2), B. Shanks (1), M. Shirchenko (8), A. M. Suriano (13), D. Tedeschi (4), R. L. Varner (1), S. Vasilyev (8), K. Vetter (12), K. Vorren (9 and 11), B. R. White (14), J. F. Wilkerson (1 and 9 and 11), C. Wiseman (4), W. Xu (6), E. Yakushev (8), V. Yumatov (5), I. Zhitnikov (8), B. Z. Zhu (14) (The Majorana Collaboration) ((1) Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, (2) Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, and Department of Physics, University of Washington, WA, USA, (3) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA, (4) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, (5) National Research Center, Kurchatov Institute, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, (6) Department of Physics, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SC, USA, (7) Max-Planc-Institute für Physik, München, Germany, (8) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia, (9) Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, NC, USA, (10) Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, (11) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, (12) Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, (13) South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA, (14) Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA, (15) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA, (16) Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan, (17) Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, (18) Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA, (19) Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, (20) Department of Physics, Black Hills State University, Spearfish, SD, USA, (21) Physics Department, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN, USA, (22) Department of Physics, Engineering and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada, (23) Physik Department, Technische Universität, München, Germany)
摘要: 马约拉纳合作组织使用高纯度Ge探测器阵列来寻找76Ge中的无中微子双β衰变。对无中微子双β衰变的搜索被认为是检验中微子马约拉纳性质的唯一可行实验方法。观察到这种衰变将意味着轻子数的破坏,中微子具有马约拉纳性质,并提供中微子质量的信息。马约拉纳演示器包括44.1公斤的p型点接触Ge探测器(其中29.7公斤富集在76Ge)被低背景屏蔽系统包围。该实验实现了将原始Ge材料转换为探测器的高效率,在Q$_{\beta\beta}$处达到了前所未有的探测器能量分辨率2.5 keV FWHM。马约拉纳合作组织于2016年开始采集物理数据。本文总结了演示器的关键建设方面,并展示了初始数据的初步结果。
摘要: The Majorana Collaboration is using an array of high-purity Ge detectors to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge. Searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay are understood to be the only viable experimental method for testing the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Observation of this decay would imply violation of lepton number, that neutrinos are Majorana in nature, and provide information on the neutrino mass. The Majorana Demonstrator comprises 44.1 kg of p-type point-contact Ge detectors (29.7 kg enriched in 76Ge) surrounded by a low-background shield system. The experiment achieved a high efficiency of converting raw Ge material to detectors and an unprecedented detector energy resolution of 2.5 keV FWHM at Q$_{\beta\beta}$. The Majorana collaboration began taking physics data in 2016. This paper summarizes key construction aspects of the Demonstrator and shows preliminary results from initial data.
评论: 5页,2图。《第16届国际捕获伽马射线谱学及相关主题研讨会(CGS16)》论文集,2017年9月18日至22日
主题: 核实验 (nucl-ex) ; 仪器与探测器 (physics.ins-det)
引用方式: arXiv:1803.11220 [nucl-ex]
  (或者 arXiv:1803.11220v1 [nucl-ex] 对于此版本)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1803.11220
通过 DataCite 发表的 arXiv DOI
相关 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817801006
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来自: Chang-Hong Yu [查看电子邮件]
[v1] 星期四, 2018 年 3 月 29 日 18:54:44 UTC (3,295 KB)
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