标题： 量子力学的基础及其对当代社会的影响 显示英文标题

标题： Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society

摘要： 自从诞生以来将近一个世纪，量子力学依然充满活力。 其标志性表现，如叠加态、波粒二象性、不确定性原理、纠缠和非定域性，长期以来被当作不完整理论的奇怪预测、仅适合哲学讨论的悖论，或没有物理现实对应物的数学工具。 然而，几十年来在量子系统实验验证和控制方面的进展已经经常证明反对者是错误的。 尽管在量子力学的基础和解释方面仍有许多基本问题悬而未决，但其现代技术应用已引起了公众的广泛关注，并对社会产生了变革性的影响。 本文简要文章是《皇家学会A哲学会刊》特刊的引言，继一次专门的科学讨论会议之后，这些引人入胜的主题得到了探讨，引发了演讲者和听众之间的激烈辩论。 因此，本期旨在传达这些讨论的精神。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Nearing a century since its inception, quantum mechanics is as lively as ever. Its signature manifestations, such as superposition, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, entanglement and nonlocality, were long confronted as weird predictions of an incomplete theory, paradoxes only suitable for philosophical discussions, or mere mathematical artifacts with no counterpart in the physical reality. Nevertheless, decades of progress in the experimental verification and control of quantum systems have routinely proven detractors wrong. While fundamental questions still remain wide open on the foundations and interpretations of quantum mechanics, its modern technological applications have captured the fascination of the general public and are having a transformative impact on society. This brief article acts as Introduction to a Special Issue in the Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society A, following from a dedicated Scientific Discussion Meeting where these fascinating topics were explored, giving rise to stimulating debates among speakers and audience. The present issue thus aims at conveying the spirit of those discussions.