标题： 使用验证的再分析数据来研究欧洲国家高渗透水平下光伏系统配置的影响 显示英文标题

标题： Using validated reanalysis data to investigate the impact of the PV system configurations at high penetration levels in European countries

摘要： 长期每小时时间序列，代表欧洲国家的光伏发电，已获得并以开放许可证提供。 对于每个国家，研究了四种不同的光伏配置，即： 屋顶、最佳倾斜、跟踪和delta。 这些被证明对每小时电力需求与光伏发电之间的差异有显著影响。 为了获得光伏时间序列，来自CFSR再分析数据集的辐照度被转换为电力生成，并在国家层面进行聚合。 在转换之前，使用基于卫星的SARAH数据集和一种全球适用的方法对再分析辐照度进行偏差校正。 此外，提出了一种新程序，根据夏至和冬至前后几天的历史光伏输出来推断光伏板的朝向和倾角。 该方法的一个关键优势是它不依赖于历史光伏输出数据。 因此，它可以应用于没有现有光伏性能知识的地区。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Long-term hourly time series representing the PV generation in European countries have been obtained and made available under open license. For every country, four different PV configurations, i.e. rooftop, optimum tilt, tracking, and delta have been investigated. These are shown to have a strong influence in the hourly difference between electricity demand and PV generation. To obtain PV time series, irradiance from CFSR reanalysis dataset is converted into electricity generation and aggregated at country level. Prior to conversion, reanalysis irradiance is bias corrected using satellite-based SARAH dataset and a globally-applicable methodology. Moreover, a novel procedure is proposed to infer the orientation and inclination angles representative for PV panels based on the historical PV output throughout the days around summer and winter solstices. A key strength of the methodology is that it doesn't rely on historical PV output data. Consequently, it can be applied in places with no existing knowledge of PV performance.