标题： 现实主义分析六个有争议的量子问题 显示英文标题

标题： Realist Analysis of Six Controversial Quantum Issues

摘要： 本文提出了对量子化、场-粒子对偶性、叠加、纠缠、非定域性和测量的哲学现实分析。 这些概念在逻辑上是相关的：现实地理解测量取决于现实地理解叠加、纠缠和非定域性；理解这三者又取决于理解场-粒子对偶性和量子化。 我们基于对标准量子物理的现实观点，解决了所有六个问题。 我们得出结论，对于这些问题，自哥白尼以来，量子物理与科学实践是一致的：自然独立于人类而存在，科学的目标是理解其运行原理，这些原理与人类无关。 我们不需要将量子理论视为仅仅是研究人类能了解的微观世界，而是可以将其视为研究真实的量子，如电子、光子和原子。 这一观点早已由马里奥·邦格提出。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper presents a philosophically realistic analysis of quantization, field-particle duality, superposition, entanglement, nonlocality, and measurement. These are logically related: Realistically understanding measurement depends on realistically understanding superposition, entanglement, and nonlocality; understanding these three depends on understanding field-particle duality and quantization. We resolve all six, based on a realistic view of standard quantum physics. We conclude that, for these issues, quantum physics is consistent with scientific practice since Copernicus: Nature exists on its own and science's goal is to understand its operating principles, which are independent of humans. We need not regard quantum theory as merely the study of what humans can know about the microscopic world, but can instead view it as the study of real quanta such as electrons, photons, and atoms. This position has long been argued by Mario Bunge.