标题： 现实主义分析六种有争议的量子问题 显示英文标题

标题： Realist Analysis of Six Controversial Quantum Issues

摘要： 本文提出了对量子化、场-粒子二象性、叠加、纠缠、非定域性和测量的哲学上现实的分析。 这些概念之间有逻辑关联：现实地理解测量取决于现实地理解叠加、纠缠和非定域性；理解这三者又依赖于理解场-粒子二象性和量子化。 本文基于标准量子物理的现实观点，解决了所有六个问题。 它得出结论，对于这些问题，标准量子物理与科学实践是一致的，因为 哥白尼：自然独立于人类存在，科学的目标是理解其运行原理，这些原理与人类无关。 量子理论不必被视为仅仅是研究人类能了解的微观世界，而是可以将其视为研究真实的量子，如电子、光子和原子。 这一观点长期以来由马里奥·邦格提出。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This paper presents a philosophically realistic analysis of quantization, field-particle duality, superposition, entanglement, nonlocality, and measurement. These are logically related: Realistically understanding measurement depends on realistically understanding superposition, entanglement, and nonlocality; understanding these three depends on understanding field-particle duality and quantization. This paper resolves all six, based on a realistic view of standard quantum physics. It concludes that, for these issues, standard quantum physics is consistent with scientific practice since Copernicus: Nature exists on its own and science's goal is to understand its operating principles, which are independent of humans. Quantum theory need not be regarded as merely the study of what humans can know about the microscopic world, but can instead view it as the study of real quanta such as electrons, photons, and atoms. This position has long been argued by Mario Bunge.