标题： 意大利的实验核天体物理 显示英文标题

标题： Experimental nuclear astrophysics in Italy

摘要： 核天体物理学是核物理与天文学的结合，在过去二十年中经历了显著的发展。 这得益于天文学观测、截面测量、强大的计算机模拟以及更加精细的恒星模型的重大改进。 意大利小组在核天体物理学的各个领域都做出了相当重要的贡献，有时甚至是全球唯一实验的领导者。 在本文中，我们将讨论核天体物理学发挥关键作用的天体物理情景，并将提供对属于意大利国家核物理研究所（INFN）科学计划的核天体物理实验的现状和未来的详细描述。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Nuclear astrophysics, the union of nuclear physics and astronomy, went through an impressive expansion during the last twenty years. This could be achieved thanks to milestone improvements in astronomical observations, cross section measurements, powerful computer simulations and much refined stellar models. Italian groups are giving quite important contributions to every domain of nuclear astrophysics, sometimes being the leaders of worldwide unique experiments. In this paper we will discuss the astrophysical scenarios where nuclear astrophysics plays a key role and we will provide detailed descriptions of the present and future of the experiments on nuclear astrophysics which belong to the scientific programme of INFN (the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Italy).