标题： 洞察全局：罗塞塔任务业余观测活动及对未来的影响 显示英文标题

标题： Seeing the Bigger Picture: The Rosetta Mission Amateur Observing Campaign and Lessons for the Future

摘要： 业余天文学家可以在彗星研究中做出有用的贡献。他们增加了时间覆盖范围和多尺度观测，这有助于研究快速变化和大尺度的彗星特征。我们记录并回顾了为补充罗塞塔太空任务而建立的业余观测活动，包括迄今为止提交的数据，并根据以往彗星业余活动的经验考虑了该活动的有效性。我们报告了参与此次46P彗星观测活动的活动参与者、业余天文界以及学校的调查结果。我们吸取了教训，为未来的活动包括以下需求：目标明确；认识到活动可以更广泛地提高科学资本的影响；清晰、一致、及时且有针对性的指导；易于上传且内置质量控制程序；以及定期沟通、反馈和认可。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Amateur astronomers can make useful contributions to the study of comets. They add temporal coverage and multi-scale observations which can aid the study of fast-changing, and large-scale comet features. We document and review the amateur observing campaign set up to complement the Rosetta space mission, including the data submitted to date, and consider the campaign's effectiveness in the light of experience from previous comet amateur campaigns. We report the results of surveys of campaign participants, the amateur astronomy community, and schools who participated in a comet 46P observing campaign. We draw lessons for future campaigns which include the need for: clarity of objectives; recognising the wider impact campaigns can have on increasing science capital; clear, consistent, timely and tailored guidance; easy upload procedures with in-built quality control; and, regular communication, feedback and recognition.