标题： 休眠的群体遗传模型 显示英文标题

标题： Population genetic models of dormancy

摘要： 在本文中，我们研究休眠对抽象种群遗传水平的影响。 我们首先简要回顾种群遗传学中的种子库模型，以及休眠在进化力相互作用中的作用，然后讨论两个最近的典型模型，涉及个体在活跃状态和休眠状态之间的自发切换和同时切换。 我们表明，这两种机制产生了非平凡的数学对象，即（连续）种子库扩散和带跳跃的种子库扩散，以及它们的对偶过程，即种子库共祖过程和带同时切换的种子库共祖过程。 显示英文摘要

摘要： In the present article, we investigate the effects of dormancy on an abstract population genetic level. We first provide a short review of seed bank models in population genetics, and the role of dormancy for the interplay of evolutionary forces in general, before we discuss two recent paradigmatic models, referring to spontaneous resp. simultaneous switching of individuals between the active and the dormant state. We show that both mechanisms give rise to non-trivial mathematical objects, namely the (continuous) seed bank diffusion and the seed bank diffusion with jumps, as well as their dual processes, the seed bank coalescent and the seed bank coalescent with simultaneous switching.