标题： 科学技术基础设施的管理：墨西哥国家实验室的案例 显示英文标题

标题： The management of scientific and technological infrastructures: the case of the Mexican National Laboratories

摘要： 研究机构的有效性是根据其在科学、技术和创新生产方面的表现、成果的质量以及对解决科学和社会问题的贡献来评估的。 本文研究了一些墨西哥国家实验室采用的管理实践，以确定哪些实践可以解释它们在实现目标方面的有效性。 使用并直接在实地验证了其他研究中提出的具有突出表现的实验室的共同要素。 考虑到每个知识领域的固有复杂性以及实验室运作的社会空间特征，我们报告了哪些管理实践对其有效性相关，它们如何促进其作为基本科技基础设施的巩固，这些实践如何转化为支持其绩效评估的指标，以及仍待解决的问题。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The effectiveness of research units is assessed on the basis of their performance in relation to scientific, technological and innovation production, the quality of their results and their contribution to the solution of scientific and social problems. This paper examines the management practices employed in some Mexican National Laboratories in order to identify those that could explain their effectiveness in meeting their objectives. The results of other works that propose common elements among laboratories with outstanding performance are used and verified directly in the field. Considering the inherent complexity of each field of knowledge and the socio-spatial characteristics in which the laboratories operate, we report which management practices are relevant for their effectiveness, how they contribute to their consolidation as fundamental scientific and technological infrastructures, how these can be translated into indicators that support the evaluation of their performance, and still pending.