标题： 天体物理学和宇宙学中的手征效应 显示英文标题

标题： Chiral effects in astrophysics and cosmology

摘要： 基本粒子的微观量子性质——手性，导致了手性异常、手性磁效应和手性等离子体不稳定性等宏观现象。 我们回顾了高能天体物理学（如脉冲星反冲、磁星和核心塌缩超新星）以及早期宇宙宇宙学（如原始磁场、重子生成和手性引力波）中这些手性效应的研究进展。 我们还提供了关于手性效应及其非平衡和平衡状态下描述它们的低能有效理论的教育性介绍——手性（磁）流体力学、手性运动论以及描述中微子的手性辐射输运理论。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The microscopic quantum nature of elementary particles, chirality, leads to macroscopic phenomena like the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic effect, and chiral plasma instability. We review recent progress of the studies of these chiral effects in high-energy astrophysics, such as pulsar kicks, magnetars, and core-collapse supernovae, and early Universe cosmology, such as the primordial magnetic field, baryogenesis, and chiral gravitational waves. We also provide a pedagogical introduction to the chiral effects and low-energy effective theories to describe them in and out of equilibrium -- the chiral (magneto)hydrodynamics, chiral kinetic theory, and chiral radiation transport theory for neutrinos.