标题： 自发标量化 显示英文标题

标题： Spontaneous scalarization

摘要： 标量化是一种机制，使强自引力天体，如中子星和黑洞，具有标量场配置。 它类似于相变，因为在表征致密天体的某个量（例如其致密性或自转）超过阈值时，标量配置才会出现。 提供了对标量化的关键且全面的综述，包括该机制本身、表现出该现象的理论、其在中子星、黑洞及其双星系统中的表现、对其他场的潜在扩展，以及对未来前景的详细讨论。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Scalarization is a mechanism that endows strongly self-gravitating bodies, such as neutron stars and black holes, with a scalar-field configuration. It resembles a phase transition in that the scalar configuration appears only when a certain quantity that characterizes the compact object, for example, its compactness or spin, is beyond a threshold. A critical and comprehensive review of scalarization, including the mechanism itself, theories that exhibit it, its manifestation in neutron stars, black holes and their binaries, potential extension to other fields, and a thorough discussion of future perspectives, is provided.