标题： 《2061年行星探索展望报告》第五章：行星探索使能技术 显示英文标题

标题： Planetary Exploration Horizon 2061 Report Chapter 5: Enabling technologies for planetary exploration

摘要： 本章的主要目标是概述完成第4章（柱状结构2061报告中的代表性任务中最具有技术挑战性的任务）所需的各项关键技术领域。 首先描述了未来将解决第3章（柱状结构2061报告第一部分所述的2061年地平线科学问题）所提出的关键问题的科学仪器以及下一代空间仪器所需的新技术（第2节）。 接着，本章按照行星任务的逻辑发展和实施路径展开：第3节介绍了新型任务架构的需求及其如何整合星际航天器与科学平台；第4节总结了系统级技术需求：能源、推进、导航、通信以及行星航天器上的先进自主性；第5节描述了为了在未来的极端环境中生存、运行并返回科学数据，所需的多样化专业科学平台；第6节讨论了长期任务和半永久定居点所需的新技术开发；最后，第7节尝试预测未来几十年内可能涌现并逐步占据主导地位的颠覆性技术，以满足未来行星任务的长期需求。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The main objective of this chapter is to present an overview of the different areas of key technologies that will be needed to fly the technically most challenging of the representative missions identified in chapter 4 (the Pillar 2 Horizon 2061 report). It starts with a description of the future scientific instruments which will address the key questions of Horizon 2061 described in chapter 3 (the Pillar 1 Horizon 2061 report) and the new technologies that the next generations of space instruments will require (section 2). From there, the chapter follows the line of logical development and implementation of a planetary mission: section 3 describes some of the novel mission architectures that will be needed and how they will articulate interplanetary spacecraft and science platforms; section 4 summarizes the system-level technologies needed: power, propulsion, navigation, communication, advanced autonomy on board planetary spacecraft; section 5 describes the diversity of specialized science platforms that will be needed to survive, operate and return scientific data from the extreme environments that future missions will target; section 6 describes the new technology developments that will be needed for long-duration missions and semi-permanent settlements; finally, section 7 attempts to anticipate on the disruptive technologies that should emerge and progressively prevail in the decades to come to meet the long-term needs of future planetary missions.