标题： 火灾与当地劳动力市场 显示英文标题

标题： Fires and Local Labor Markets

摘要： 我们使用基于卫星图像的新地球物理火灾暴露度测量方法，研究火灾对美国县劳动市场的影响。 我们发现增加的火灾暴露度在短期内和中期内导致就业增长下降，其中中期影响与人口迁移有关。 我们还记录了不同县在教育水平和产业集中度、商业周期状态以及火灾规模方面的异质性影响。 通过克服测量火灾影响的挑战，我们确定了易受影响的地区和经济状况，为定制救济措施提供了指导，并有助于更广泛地理解自然灾害的经济影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We study the dynamic effects of fires on county labor markets in the US using a novel geophysical measure of fire exposure based on satellite imagery. We find increased fire exposure causes lower employment growth in the short and medium run, with medium-run effects being linked to migration. We also document heterogeneous effects across counties by education and industrial concentration levels, states of the business cycle, and fire size. By overcoming challenges in measuring fire impacts, we identify vulnerable places and economic states, offering guidance on tailoring relief efforts and contributing to a broader understanding of natural disasters' economic impacts.