标题： 你有多有效？ 高等教育中量表的开发与验证 显示英文标题

标题： How effectual will you be? Development and validation of a scale in higher education

摘要： 效果理论的文献提供了经过验证的量表，用于衡量企业家决策中的效果逻辑或因果逻辑。 然而，在创建公司之前，尚无足够的量表来预先评估具有创业意图的人的效果或因果倾向。 我们旨在通过首先分析那些提供已认可的验证量表以测量已创办公司的人的效果或因果逻辑的作品，来确定测量该倾向的工具的有效性和可靠性。 然后，考虑到这些量表，我们设计了一个量表来评估尚未创办公司的人的效果或因果倾向，并使用230名工商管理专业最后一年的学生样本验证其可靠性和有效性。 经过验证的量表对潜在创业和创业意图的文献具有理论意义，对需要引导企业家行为的创业促进者、希望实施特定战略方向的成熟企业企业家、希望评估其潜在合作伙伴和员工的效果倾向的企业家以及有兴趣引导学生创业潜力的学术机构具有实际意义。 显示英文摘要

摘要： The literature on effectual theory offers validated scales to measure effectual or causal logic in entrepreneurs' decision-making. However, there are no adequate scales to assess in advance the effectual or causal propensity of people with an entrepreneurial intention before the creation of their companies. We aim to determine the validity and reliability of an instrument to measure that propensity by first analysing those works that provide recognised validated scales with which to measure the effectual or causal logic in people who have already started up companies. Then, considering these scales, we designed a scale to evaluate the effectual or causal propensity in people who had not yet started up companies using a sample of 230 final-year business administration students to verify its reliability and validity. The validated scale has theoretical implications for the literature on potential entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention and practical implications for promoters of entrepreneurship who need to orient the behaviour of entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs of established businesses who want to implement a specific strategic orientation, entrepreneurs who want to evaluate the effectual propensity of their potential partners and workers, and academic institutions interested in orienting the entrepreneurial potential of their students.