标题： (p, p'x) 和 (d, d'x) 反应的周边性差异及其对唯象反应模型的影响 显示英文标题

标题： Difference in peripherality of the inclusive (p, p'x) and (d, d'x) reactions and its implications for phenomenological reaction model

摘要： 先前的研究已经揭示了在描述（n，n'x）和（p，p'x）反应的唯象模型中引入表面校正的重要性。这些发现显著促进了核数据评估的改进。然而，对于（d，d'x）反应中的表面校正需求却几乎没有被研究过。本研究的目的在于通过量子力学模型的理论分析，探讨（p，p'x）和（d，d'x）反应在周边效应上的差异，并为（d，d'x）反应中的表面校正提供理论依据。通过一阶半经典扭曲波模型计算了（p，p'x）和（d，d'x）反应的能量谱及其径向分布。与（p，p'x）反应相比，（d，d'x）反应的能量谱径向分布更倾向于核外区。基于这一发现，在（d，d'x）反应的唯象模型中考虑了比（p，p'x）反应更大的表面校正，计算值很好地再现了实验的（d，d'x）谱。因此，（d，d'x）反应的周边效应比（p，p'x）反应更为显著，所以对于（d，d'x）反应应引入更强的表面校正。 显示英文摘要

摘要： Previous studies have revealed the importance of introducing surface correction into a phenomenological model for inclusive (n, n'x) and (p, p'x) reactions. These findings have contributed significantly to the improvement of nuclear data evaluation. However, the necessity for the surface correction in an inclusive (d, d'x) reaction has hardly been investigated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in the peripherality of the (p, p'x) and (d, d'x) reactions by a theoretical analysis using a quantum mechanical model, and to obtain a theoretical basis on the surface correction in the (d, d'x) reaction. The energy spectra and their radial distributions for the (p, p'x) and (d, d'x) reactions are calculated by the one-step semiclassical distorted wave model. The radial distribution of the energy spectra for the (d, d'x) reaction is shifted toward the outer region of the nucleus compared to the (p, p'x) reaction. Based on this finding, we consider a larger surface correction into a phenomenological model for the (d, d'x) reaction than that for the (p, p'x) reaction, and calculated values reproduce the experimental (d, d'x) spectra well. The peripherality of the (d, d'x) reaction is more prominent than that of the (p, p'x) reaction. The stronger surface correction thus should be introduced for the (d, d'x) reaction than for the (p, p'x) reaction.