标题： 外资与经济增长：来自孟加拉国的证据 显示英文标题

标题： Foreign Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Bangladesh

摘要： 本研究旨在探讨外国直接投资（FDI）、收到的个人汇款以及官方发展援助（ODA）对孟加拉国经济增长的关系。该研究利用了1976年至2021年孟加拉国的时间序列数据。此外，本研究通过引入外资深度指数（FCDI）并对它对孟加拉国经济增长的影响进行探索，为现有文献做出了贡献。向量误差修正模型（VECM）的结果表明，孟加拉国的经济增长在长期内依赖于FDI、汇款和援助。然而，这些变量在短期内与GDP之间不存在因果关系。外资深度指数（FCDI）与经济增长之间的关系在长期内是正向的。尽管如此，这三个变量的存在对孟加拉国的经济增长有着更为显著的影响。 显示英文摘要

摘要： This study aims to examine the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), personal remittances received, and official development assistance (ODA) in the economic growth of Bangladesh. The study utilizes time series data on Bangladesh from 1976 to 2021. Additionally, this research contributes to the existing literature by introducing the Foreign Capital Depthless Index (FCDI) and exploring its impact on Bangladesh's economic growth. The results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) suggest that the economic growth of Bangladesh depends on FDI, remittances, and aid in the long run. However, these variables do not exhibit a causal relationship with GDP in the short run. The relationship between FCDI and economic growth is positive in the long run. Nevertheless, the presence of these three variables has a more significant impact on the economic growth of Bangladesh