标题： 提取具有伴随模的杨-米尔斯拓扑结构 显示英文标题

标题： Extracting Yang-Mills topological structures with adjoint modes

摘要： 我们报告了如何利用伴随零模来从紫外涨落中过滤出规范构型的拓扑结构。我们将使用伴随过滤方法（AFM），该方法依赖于特定超对称零模（SZM）的存在，此零模紧密跟随作用密度的（反）自对偶部分。相比之下，在基本表示中对最低模式求和并不能保证能重现拓扑密度。我们展示了关于平滑、加热以及具有非平凡分数瞬子内容的蒙特卡洛生成构型的初步定性结果。该方法能够区分底层拓扑结构，而不会像平滑技术那样显著修改规范场。作为一种工具，该方法看起来很有希望用于研究和扩展基于半经典方法的近期研究。 显示英文摘要

摘要： We report on how adjoint zero modes can be used to filter out the topological structures of gauge configurations from the UV fluctuations. We will use the Adjoint Filtering Method (AFM) which relies on the existence of a particular Supersymmetric Zero Mode (SZM) that follows closely the (anti)self-dual part of the action density. In contrast, it is not guaranteed that summing over the lowest lying modes in the fundamental representation reproduces the topological density. We present preliminary qualitative results on smooth, heated, and Monte-Carlo generated configurations with non-trivial content of fractional instantons. The method is capable of distinguishing the underlying topological structures without significantly modifying the gauge field as opposed to smoothing techniques. The method looks promising as a tool to investigate and extend recent studies based on semiclassical methods.